One for every 113 inhabitants: cigarette vending machines in Germany
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Use of cigarette vending machines by minors in Italy.
until the early 1990s, and were gradually introduced, mainly in urban areas, over the last decade. We considered the frequency of use of vending machines by minors (aged 13–17), using data from a survey investigating smoking habits, carried out through seven subsequent waves based on nationally representative samples, conducted between March and May 2003. The samples were selected from telephon...
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* For the purposes of this statement, the term soft-drinks refers to such beverages as sodas, fruit juices, and sports drinks. Purpose The American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry (AAPD) recognizes that targeted marketing and easy access to sweetened foods and beverages (acidulated carbonated and noncarbon-ated) by children and adolescents may increase the amount and frequency of their consumpti...
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Many Biometric security systems are used to grant restricted access to certain resources. This paper presents a biometric system for automatic vending machines. It ensures that products submitted to legal restrictions are only sold to authorized purchasers. Making use of an identity card, the system checks if the purchaser verifies all the restrictions to authorize the product sale. No special ...
متن کاملPublic Smoking Bans, Youth Access Laws, and Cigarette Sales at Vending Machines
Tobacco control policies have proliferated in many countries in recent years, in particular youth access laws and public smoking bans. The eff ectiveness of youth access laws is still disputed, however, as are the costs of public smoking bans to the hospitality industry. Using a unique data set on cigarette sales at more than 100k vending machines that provides fi rst objective evidence on the ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: International Journal of Epidemiology
سال: 2006
ISSN: 1464-3685,0300-5771
DOI: 10.1093/ije/dyl092